I had tried most of them with no luck. One in that list that I had not tried is "Change The Default App". It worked when I tried the first step which was right click on an icon and select open with another app. When I opened it with an app that was different than my default (IrfanView) the most of the other thumbnails on the desktop were restored. I then repeated with another icon which restored more icons, and repeated that until all were restored. I did not change my default app, so I may have the same issue when I run CCleaner again.
Thank you for your help.