Now this is peculiar. I completely uninstalled CCleaner and the reinstalled it with the colour scheme set to Vista Basic. After this reinstallation, CCleaner still failed; but the colour scheme message did not occur. So I set the colour scheme back to Aero and still not colour scheme message. No program shows up in Task Manager with PID 6072; yet CCleaner still fails. I did verify that the theme service is running as well.
As Kroozer suggested, I ran the SFC utility as well. It claims to have corrected some files; but CCleaner still fails to work, even after a reboot and reinstall. I am still only able to run v4.10 successfully.